Key takeaways
- Hard money fastest, most expensive.
- Private money 9–12%.
- LOC cheapest at scale.
- Combine sources for capital efficiency.
- Never use long-term financing for flip.
Core concepts
Hard money
10–14% + 2–4 points; 7-day close.
Private money
9–12%; relationships.
Business LOC
Prime + 1–3%; needs revenue history.
Step-by-step framework
- 1Pre-qual hard money.
- 2Build 5 private lenders.
- 3Apply for LOC at year 2.
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Common mistakes to avoid
- Single capital source.
- No LOC backup.
- Personal guarantee on hard money + LOC.
Frequently asked questions
Min credit for hard money?
650.
Private money structure?
Note + DOT, 6–12 month.
LOC amount?
$250–500k typical.
Interest-only OK?
Yes for flips.
Action checklist
- ☐Two hard money quotes.
- ☐Private lender list.
- ☐LOC application.
- ☐Exit timeline.
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