CalculateRealEstateROI

Multifamily · Guide

Multifamily Financing Options

Agency, bridge, syndication debt, and JV equity — pick the stack that matches the business plan.

Reviewed by Keiron Brown, Founder & Editor, CalculateRealEstateROI · Educational estimates only — not investment, financial, tax, or legal advice

Key takeaways

  • Agency (Fannie/Freddie) cheapest for stabilized.
  • Bridge for value-add 12–36 months.
  • Local bank flexible but smaller.
  • CMBS for $5M+ stabilized.
  • Match debt term to business plan.

Core concepts

Agency

5–10y fixed; 70–80% LTV; stabilized.

Bridge

Floating; 24–36 months; value-add.

CMBS

10y; non-recourse; institutional.

Step-by-step framework

  1. 1Engage 3 mortgage brokers.
  2. 2Match product to business plan.
  3. 3Lock rate at right time.
  4. 4Plan refi exit if bridge.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Bridge without refi exit.
  • Floating rate in rising environment.

Frequently asked questions

Agency LTV?

70–80%.

Bridge rate?

SOFR + 300–500 bps.

CMBS minimum?

$5M+.

Recourse?

Agency partial; CMBS non-recourse.

Action checklist

  • Three broker quotes.
  • Product matches plan.
  • Rate lock strategy.
  • Refi exit if bridge.

More from Multifamily Investing