Direct answer
Conventional loans qualify on personal income and credit; DSCR loans qualify on the property's cash flow. DSCR allows unlimited properties, no tax returns, but slightly higher rates.
Expanded explanation
Conventional caps at 10 mortgages and requires full income docs — restrictive at scale. DSCR loans use Debt Service Coverage Ratio (NOI ÷ debt service) of typically 1.20+, allow LLC ownership, close in 3–4 weeks, and have no portfolio cap. Rates run 0.5–1.5% higher than conventional, and prepayment penalties usually apply for 3–5 years.
Examples
- Conventional 7.0% / 25% down vs DSCR 8.0% / 25% down on a $250k rental.